Yes, Parkinson’s disease can cause significant mobility issues. It is a neurological disorder that affects the part of the brain responsible for controlling movement. As the disease progresses, everyday activities like walking, standing, or maintaining balance become challenging.
Why Parkinson’s Affects Movement
Parkinson’s disease occurs when dopamine-producing nerve cells in the brain begin to degenerate. Dopamine is a chemical messenger that helps control smooth and coordinated muscle movements.
When dopamine levels drop, the communication between the brain and muscles weakens — leading to movement-related symptoms.
Common Mobility Problems in Parkinson’s
People with Parkinson’s may experience:
Bradykinesia (Slowness of Movement)
Simple actions like walking, buttoning clothes, or turning in bed take longer.
Movements may start strong but gradually slow down.
Rigidity (Muscle Stiffness)
Muscles become tight and inflexible, making it harder to move arms or legs.
This stiffness can cause discomfort and limit range of motion.
Freezing of Gait
Sudden inability to move the feet forward while walking, as if they’re “stuck” to the floor.
Commonly happens in tight spaces or crowded areas.
Postural Instability
Difficulty maintaining balance.
Increased risk of falls, especially in later stages.
Shuffling Walk
Short, dragging steps instead of normal strides.
Arms may not swing naturally while walking.
Managing Mobility Issues
Although Parkinson’s can affect movement, early treatment and lifestyle changes can help maintain independence.
1. Medications:
Drugs like Levodopa help restore dopamine levels and improve mobility.
2. Physiotherapy:
Regular exercise, balance training, and stretching improve strength and coordination.
3. Occupational Therapy:
Helps patients adapt their environment and daily activities for easier movement.
4. Assistive Devices:
Walking sticks, rollators, or mobility aids reduce fall risk and improve confidence.
5. Lifestyle Changes:
Yoga, Tai Chi, and simple daily exercises help enhance flexibility and balance.